Tuesday, April 30, 2013

Slaves to the Algorithm

http://moreintelligentlife.com/content/features/anonymous/slaves-algorithm

More and more of modern life is steered by algorithms. But what are they exactly, and who is behind them?
There are many reasons to believe that film stars earn too much. Brad Pitt and Angelina Jolie once hired an entire train to travel from London to Glasgow. Tom Cruise’s daughter Suri is reputed to have a wardrobe worth $400,000. Nicolas Cage once paid $276,000 for a dinosaur head. He would have got it for less, but he was bidding against Leonardo DiCaprio.
Nick Meaney has a better reason for believing that the stars are overpaid: his algorithm tells him so. In fact, he says, with all but one of the above actors, the studios are almost certainly wasting their money. Because, according to his movie-analysis software, there are only three actors who make money for a film. And there is at least one A-list actress who is worth paying not to star in your next picture.

Taken together, all this is a revolution. The production line standardised industry. We became a species that could have any colour Model T Ford as long as it was black. Later, the range of colours increased, but never to match the number of customers. Today, the chances are that the recommendations Amazon gives you will match no one else’s in the world.
Soon internet-shopping technology will come to the high street. Several companies are now producing software that can use facial recognition to change the advertising you see on the street. Early systems just spot if you are male or female and react accordingly. The hopefrom the advertisers’ point of view, at leastis to correlate the facial recognition with Facebook, to produce a truly personalised advert.

Monday, April 29, 2013

Evgeny Lebedev gives a platform to journalists facing danger

Evgeny Lebedev, owner of the Independent titles, has launched a campaign aimed at providing a platform for journalists who are facing harassment and intimidation in their own countries

In an article in today's Independent, he says a new section of the paper's website, called "Voices in Danger", will feature case studies and interviews (where it is safe to do so). It will also reproduce some of their work.

Lebedev explains that it was the murder of Anna Politkovskaya in 2006 that "brought home to me the importance of journalistic freedom." She was working for his family's Russian newspaper, Novaya Gazeta, when she was killed.

Sunday, April 28, 2013

Facebook deserted by millions of users in biggest markets

Facebook's dominance in the social media world has come under threat from newer services such as Instagram and Path

In the last month, the world's largest social network has lost 6m US visitors, a 4% fall, according to analysis firm SocialBakers. In the UK, 1.4m fewer users checked in last month, a fall of 4.5%. The declines are sustained. In the last six months, Facebook has lost nearly 9m monthly visitors in the US and 2m in the UK.

Users are also switching off in Canada, Spain, France, Germany and Japan, where Facebook has some of its biggest followings. A spokeswoman for Facebook declined to comment.
Facebook is still growing fast in South America: monthly visitors in Brazil were up 6% in the last month to 70m , according to SocialBakers, whose information is used by Facebook advertisers, while India has seen a 4% rise to 64m – still a fraction of the country's population, leaving room for further growth.

US Media in Numbers - New York Times

http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2013/04/29/business/media/29mostwanted.html?ref=media&_r=0

The perennially popular 'Popular Demand' from the New York Times

Friday, April 26, 2013

My Juventus - By our conference speaker Simon Kuper

Has Juve – and the whole Italian game – fallen victim to the nation’s problems itself? Andrea Agnelli, the latest scion of his family to run the legendary football club, offers an answer

This is the context in which Agnelli leads Juve. The beautiful Italian game of old is disappearing. I wrote in my first book, Football Against the Enemy, 20 years ago: “When the football fan dies, he goes to Italy, where he finds the best players in the world, matches shown in full on public TV, and numerous daily sports newspapers. Nice weather, too.” For me as for many fans then, Italian football was hopelessly mixed up with memories of frothy cappuccinos, copies of the pink Gazzetta dello Sport studied at café tables, and sun-kissed stadiums as safe as family restaurants at a time when hooligans ravaged English football.

But Italian football isn’t beautiful any more. As with many things in Italy, Silvio Berlusconi must take some blame. When he was prime minister, Italy became a country where Berlusconi voters and Berlusconi haters watched Berlusconi’s team Milan thump teams subsidised by Berlusconi’s government on Berlusconi’s pay channels, in a league run by Berlusconi’s right-hand man Adriano Galliani, and then watched the highlights on Berlusconi’s free channel. The only thing Berlusconi didn’t do was carry out his government’s laws for making stadiums safer.

Viral Video Chart - The Guardian

Harrison Ford meets his match, a new newsreader swears his allegiance. and a cat dressed as a shark on a vacuum cleaner

3. Nothing to see here 
What does it all mean?
4. Baboons Destroy House 
The ape escape
6. Luis Suarez bite
All in the best possible taste
7. Kitten Nearly Drowns in Bowl of Milk
A whisker away from trouble
Source: Viral Video Chart. Compiled from data gathered at 14:00 on 25 April 2013. The Viral Video Chart is currently based on a count of the embedded videos and links on approximately 2m blogs, as well as Facebook and Twitter.

Tuesday, April 23, 2013

Russia Needs to Protect Intellectual Property, Google Rep Says

Russia needs to build a favorable environment for the protection of intellectual property to make content creation profitable for its owners, Google Russia's Communication Director Marina Zhunich said Tuesday

A representative from the Education Ministry said the intellectual property protection strategy needs to focus on three components: a flexible state-owned electronic system to provide registration and administration services to copyright owners; an effective mechanism to deal with copyright breaches and disputes; and development of a digitally-minded creative community.

This strategy will strengthen the country's creative industry, create new workplaces and prevent the recently established Intellectual Property Court from being clogged up with cases that can be mediated and resolved outside the court room, he said.

Corruption in sport - The Economist

Market-driven morality

Sponsors and other commercial partners, sometimes dissatisfied with the progress made by sports’ governors, are using their financial power and sporting influence to bring about faster change. Corrupt sport can have a serious impact on the companies and brands that are associated with it. There are growing concerns that a corrupt sport’s tarnished image could be transferred to a partner or sponsor—and that consumers might boycott a sponsor’s products.

Sunday, April 21, 2013

Luxury hotels - The Economist

Four Seasons seeks a new boss and a faster growth strategy

Some Four Seasons staff are nervous. They fear that rapid expansion may come at the expense of the top-notch service and buildings for which Mr Sharp was known. One of the challenges for any luxury-hotel brand is that the hotels carrying its name will typically be owned by someone else. To grow, it needs to persuade investors to put their money at risk, building a new hotel or enlarging a pre-existing one. This can create a tension between the property owners and the brand owners. In tough times, hotel owners may struggle to keep up the payments they have agreed to make to the brand companies, forcing them to cut staff. This can affect service, which may damage the brand.

Footballers' wages: No cheap points - The Economist

WHEN an English football team fights its way to a draw, its manager will often express grim satisfaction with a "hard-earned point"

Quite how hard earned becomes clear from this week's detailed review of football finances by the Guardian newspaper. It has published the wage bills for each of the 20 clubs playing in the English Premier League last season. Based on the Guardian's figures, we calculate that the clubs paid an average of £1.55m ($2.5m) in wages for every league point they won.


The fact that Chelsea won only 0.37 points per £1m even as Swansea won 1.34 suggests a different kind of economics is at work. Perhaps clubs cannot tell how much each player contributes to their success. It's a team game after all. Perhaps some players are paid extra for the shirts they sell and the fans they attract. But a more likely explanation can be found in the economics of "positional" goods.

Saturday, April 20, 2013

Q&A with Alexander Koppel: what's next for Red Bull Media House

Red Bull Media House's chief commercial officer discusses how the business was formed and how the trends in mobile, interactivity and content marketing are shaping their strategy

Red Bull Media House is a multi-platform media company with a focus on sports, culture and lifestyle. Since its market launch in 1987, Red Bull has been building a vast collection of content through filming, photographing and providing high-quality stories for broadcast, print and digital media partners. The launch of Red Bull Media House in 2007 formalised this content production, collection and distribution process. This ever-growing stock of material was and still is the source that drives Red Bull Media House channels, generating revenue as well as serving the media world with unique, exciting stories.

Banning the sex industry - The Economist

Iceland is determined to outlaw the world’s oldest business. Can it succeed?

Iceland is a tiny, homogenous and law-abiding island. It is hard to imagine a liberal democracy where banning the sex industry could be any easier. And yet successfully imposing a ban would come at a huge cost and for an uncertain benefit.

Lunch with the FT: Kim Dotcom

Over salad and club sandwiches at his $24m rented mansion in New Zealand, the internet’s most wanted man says his crazy days are behind him

Dotcom is fighting extradition to the US where, along with six associates, he is wanted for making more than $175m in allegedly illegal profits from what the FBI describes as a huge online piracy operation. Indicted for copyright infringement, racketeering and money laundering, he faces up to 50 years in jail

At its peak, Megaupload accounted for 4 per cent of all internet traffic, with 50m users a day. Much of it, according to prosecutors, was illegally downloaded movies, music and games. Dotcom’s lawyers insist a service provider cannot be prosecuted for third-party activities.

Simon Kuper - preaching to the unconverted

The gay marriage campaign has worked chiefly because it borrows the right’s language of ‘family values

The role model for converting the enemy is Nelson Mandela. He was never interested in just preaching to the converted. Instead, in jail he literally learnt the language of his white South African oppressors, Afrikaans. (The whole story is beautifully told in John Carlin’s book Playing the Enemy.) Mandela practised Afrikaans on his Afrikaner prison wardens. He studied Afrikaner history. He told fellow prisoners that Afrikaners weren’t colonialists but Africans. And in 1989 he met the unbending Afrikaner president P.W. Botha and charmed him. Mandela spoke Afrikaans with him, knowledgeably discussed the Afrikaner struggle in the Boer war, and told Botha that the black struggle was its modern equivalent. Mandela was practising what he and his comrade Walter Sisulu called “ordinary respect”: show your enemy respect, and he will reward you.

Friday, April 19, 2013

Interview: Facebook’s Sheryl Sandberg

The Facebook chief operating officer has enraged both sexes with her new book on women and work

Sandberg nevertheless made her mark: after rising through the ranks of Google, she joined Facebook, and won acclaim for her management skills. Some critics point out that she is not a female Steve Jobs; she is better at being a chief of staff than producing visionary insights or innovative breakthroughs. But nobody doubts her skill at managing difficult colleagues (be that Zuckerberg or Summers); or that she is brilliant at pulling teams together and promoting her company – and herself – with charm and impressive force. “One of the key things I have been saying is that we have got to look at language,” she says. “We have got to stop saying that our daughters are bossy, or calling women aggressive at work. We have got to break down these stereotypes – nobody says that about men.”

Viral Video Chart: Man of Steel trailer, Amazon's Zombieland....

Watch trailers for the new Superman movie and the web comedy series, plus a grandmother tries a 3D virtual reality headset

1. Zombieland tv series
Dead funny

2. Tigers-Athletics 4/14/2013: Kid throws foul ball back
Back to base-ics

3. My 90 year old grandmother tries the Oculus Rift
Holy mackerel!

4.Marriage (Definition of Marriage) Amendment Bill - Third Reading - Part 20
Marital harmony

5. Man of Steel - Official Trailer 3
Superman returns

6. Evolution of Music - Pentatonix
Going for a song

7. Unbelievable Wingsuit Cave Flight! Batman Cave, Alexander Polli
A hole in one

8. Cat and a vacuum cleaner
Purrfectly cute

9. Attraction perform their stunning shadow act - Week 1 Auditions | Britain's Got Talent 2013
Shades of play

10. School answering service
Class response!

Source: Viral Video Chart. Compiled from data gathered at 14:00 on 18 April 2013. The Viral Video Chart is currently based on a count of the embedded videos and links on approximately 2m blogs, as well as Facebook and Twitter.

Google and antitrust - The Economist

A settlement between the search firm and the European Union takes shape

WITHIN a few days the future of Google has come into slightly sharper focus. In one respect, almost literally so: on April 15th the search giant said that it was about to start sending Google Glass—a computer resembling spectacles, with a display before the user’s eyes—to developers eager to create applications for it. The firm has also published Glass’s technical specifications and the rules for developers. Among other things, Glass apps must be free of advertising. Nor may data from them be used for advertisements.

One day this may change: ads, after all, are how Google makes its money. But far more important for now is the extra clarity about how Google will conduct business in the European Union. More than three years after Joaquín Almunia, the EU’s competition commissioner, first received formal complaints that Google was abusing its dominance of online search, the commissioner and the company have agreed on how Google should change its ways. As expected, Google is conceding more to Mr Almunia than it has to America’s Federal Trade Commission, which completed its own investigation in January. It will also avoid formal charges and fines.

Buzzfeed's Jonah Peretti: 'We're not like something that came before'

The social news site's creator and CEO on how it became a hit, meeting Murdoch – and why cat posts grab so much traffic

"There was a [long] period where newspapers were the only way an advertiser could get its message to the public. They were essentially monopolies," he says. "Now brands can go direct to the public. If you look at the heritage of the best advertising you can make stuff that is great for both readers and advertisers. I don't think Don Draper would have loved banner ads."

In his keynote talk at MediaGuardian's Changing Media Summit in London last month, Peretti used a striking analogy with Judaism and Mormonism to demonstrate this point. There was one Mormon for every 10 Jews in 1950, according to Peretti, and now there are fewer Jews than believers in the religion whose best-known adherent is the Killers frontman Brandon Flowers. "Mormons know that it's not enough to practise your religion – you also have to spread your religion."

Thursday, April 18, 2013

Fears of Russian internet crackdown as investigators search social network HQ

Investigators search office of VKontakte and home of its young founder, Pavel Durov, following allegations of traffic incident

Investigators searched the office of VKontakteRussia's most popular social network, as well as the home of its young founder, Pavel Durov, this week, following allegations he was involved in a traffic incident earlier this month.
Amid the ongoing scandal, a fund belonging to Ilya Shcherbovich, a board member at the state-owned oil giant Rosneft, swooped in to unexpectedly buy 48% of the network on Wednesday.

The Future of Cars - Economist

The motor industry’s fortunes are increasingly divided, says Peter Collins. But in the right markets and with the right technologies, they look surprisingly bright

Over the past decade tens of millions of Chinese families have gained personal mobility on an undreamt-of scale while lots of new jobs have been created making, selling and servicing cars in China. But the Chinese government seems less concerned about that than about its failure to create strong national champions capable of taking on the foreign carmakers on their own turf. In future it may try harder to achieve this aim, which could deter foreign firms from continuing to invest in the country. A wiser course would be to accept—as Britain, and more recently Russia, have already done—that as long as the business is thriving and generating lots of well-paid work, the nationality of a car factory’s owners and the badges on the bonnets hardly matter.

Online Media - AOL’s second life

Back from the dead, AOL is reinventing itself as a media company

MOST Thursday afternoons at AOL’s New York headquarters a bell rings to announce “happy hour”, and staff flock to a keg in a meeting room. They hope they at last have cause to celebrate. “If you look at the analyst models, they had AOL never getting back to growth,” says Tim Armstrong, the firm’s boss. But in the fourth quarter of 2012, AOL’s revenue rose for the first time in eight years. Its share price has surged by more than 50% in the past year.

Cultivating a media brand takes time. People said Google paid too much for YouTube ($1.7 billion in 2006), but now it is clear that it was a smart buy, says Eric Sheridan of UBS, a bank. It could be years before AOL’s content brands can silence the doubters. Meanwhile it is spending a fortune on original content even as rivals such as Yahoo and Amazon muscle into the same area.

AOL’s share-price surge should not be seen as an endorsement of its content strategy. Last year the firm sold 800 patents to Microsoft for more than $1 billion, and used the bulk of the proceeds to buy back stock. Mr Armstrong likes to remind people that he is AOL’s biggest individual shareholder, so he has an incentive to do right by the company. He has done much to revive a firm that others thought dead. But after just one quarter of growth, perhaps it is too early to tap the kegs.

Apple loses world's biggest company title - Telegraph

Apple shares have hit their lowest levels in a year and half, after a supplier hinted at a slowdown in iPhone and iPad production.

The latest decline in the stock comes after a bruising winter for Apple. The company's stock is down 42.6pc from its all-time high of $705.07, hit on September 21 when the iPhone 5 went on sale. Investors have concluded that with the death of co-founder Steve Jobs, Apple may never again create another ground-breaking product of the magnitude of the iPhone or iPad

Wednesday, April 17, 2013

Google Glass hits production - Telegraph

The first Google Glass devices have been finished and are expected to ship imminently, the company has confirmed.

Glass will feature adjustable nosepads an a “high resolution display” that Google says “is the equivalent of a 25 inch high definition screen from eight feet away”.

Its 5MP camera will also take video at 720p and its audio will; use bone-conduction rather than conventional headphones. Of 16GB storage, 12GB will be available for recordings and pictures as well as apps, which Google is encouraging developers to write, and branding ‘Glassware’. The initial terms and conditions band developers from putting adverts in their apps and from charging for them. It is unclear whether this is because Google wants to ban all advertising on the device in the first instance, or whether it wants to provide all advertising on the platform itself.

Russian politics - On with the show

THE court case against Alexei Navalny, the anti-corruption blogger who coined the phrase “the party of crooks and thieves” to describe Vladimir Putin’s United Russia, has been widely described as a show trial. But what kind of show is it?

The accusations against Sergei Magnitsky, a lawyer who helped to expose a big corruption scam, would be silly even if he didn’t happen to be dead. In the second trial of Mikhail Khodorkovsky, the dangerously outspoken ex-richest man in Russia, he was accused of stealing the same oil on whose sale, in his first trial, he was supposed to have avoided taxes. Leonid Razvozzhayev, an anti-Putin activist who was last year kidnapped in Ukraine (and, he alleges, tortured), has been accused of stealing 500 fur hats in Siberia in 1997. In this company, the Pussy Riot case is distinguished by the fact that its members actually committed the act over which they were arraigned—singing in a church—even if the interpretation of it by the court, and the sentence imposed, were unjust.

Tuesday, April 16, 2013

Why 'lean data' beats big data - Guardian

The big data hype may not help you make the right decisions for your business – and there four reasons why a lean approach makes better sense

Here are four reasons to prefer lean – rather than big – data.

1. Starting with 'big' puts the cart before the horse

Without knowing what your data needs are, it's counterproductive to start with the assumption of industrial-scale data. If your data strategy consists of collecting a few thousand data points a day, you're not in the big data club. And maybe the most meaningful data is quite small – such as the example of Austin-based startup Food on the Table (as Eric Ries described in his book, The Lean Startup), who initially offered their service to only a handful of customers.

2. Everyday tools pack a lot of punch

Chances are, the optimal amount of data storage and processing capability for your business is going to be less than Google's. Lean data relies on picking the right tools for the job, and you may already have them. Fjord recently helped Harvard Medical School redesign interactive paediatric growth charts to be used on tablets, using relatively simple data judiciously to improve doctors' decision making and potentially reducing significant harm to patients.

3. Diminishing returns still apply

Statements like "data is the new oil" make it sound like data is currency, when it's actually an investment. In all statistical measurements, once enough data points have been collected to establish a result, adding more data points begins to create less accuracy. This should be a pressing concern when you're investing increasing amounts of money, time and resources into capturing and analysing data.
For example, American statistician, Nate Silver, frequently uses polls of sample sizes ranging from hundreds to thousands, and his model explicitly accounts for diminishing returns.

4. The hard part is still done by humans

The dirty secret of big data is that no algorithm can tell you what's significant, or what it means. Data then becomes another problem for you to solve. A lean data approach suggests starting with questions relevant to your business and finding ways to answer them through data, rather than sifting through countless data sets.

Teaching the past - The Economist

How children learn history is as controversial as what they are taught

Politicians with an axe to grind have often twisted history books, lionising characters they admire and tainting ones they do not. In March Dmitry Livanov, Russia’s education minister, promised a new textbook to replace the 80 or so in use. That looks like an effort by Vladimir Putin’s government to commandeer Russian history and partially sanitise Stalin (though Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn’s “The Gulag Archipelago” is also taught in schools). But the rumpus in Britain reflects a deeper and more subtle argument dividing school staff rooms around the world—one with broader consequences. As well as tussling over the content of courses, parents, teachers and politicians are now discussing the techniques by which history is taught, and debating what the discipline is for.

Facebook Home launches in the UK

The Home app, allowing Facebook to take over a number of Android phones, has launched in the UK while the social network has also updated its iOS apps.

Facebook Home takes over the homescreen of Android phones such as the Samsung Galaxy S3 and the Note 2, as well as some HTC devices. Launched in America last week it is now available from the Android Play Store, Facebook has announced.

The key features of Home and the HTC First centre on Cover Feed, described as “a constant stream of photos and updates from friends that is always available at a glance”. It also includes improved notifications, and a messaging feature called “Chat Heads”, which allows users to chat with contacts without needing to go into a new application.

Abs-olutely fabulous - Male attractiveness - The Economist

Women’s expectations of the opposite sex are at least as unrealistic as men’s

The study is not perfect. There was no danger of the women mistaking the digital men for the real thing. Other factors—such as social status, for instance—may, in the real world, override the physical preferences that the researchers were measuring. And it is hard, when all the subjects come from a single country, to disentangle the effects of nurture from those of nature. It is commonly pointed out, for instance, that men’s apparent preference for slim women seems to be a relatively modern (and Western) construction. Erotica from the turn of the 19th century tend to feature much curvier women than their modern equivalent. Women’s preferences may be just as influenced by the culture in which they grow up.

The New York Post: the game is up for Murdoch's plaything

Murdoch's once-mighty tabloid toy is out of time: the new News Corp can't carry the spectacularly loss-making vanity project

The Post has been in business since 1801, and owned since 1976 by Rupert Murdoch (other than for a five-year hiatus when regulatory requirements forced him to sell the paper – that is, until he arranged to be exempted from those rules and buy it back). It's been Murdoch's money-losing personal instrument for all manner of trouble-making, political power-brokering, and punishment and reward. When it was not being bent to his personal will, it was to that of his editors, picking the paper's enemies and friends for both personal and institutional benefit.

The new newspaper company will be backed by a several billion-dollar dowry from the entertainment company, but that dough will be needed for cash flow-positive investments. The present assets, including the Wall Street Journal, more than 70 papers in Australia, and the Sun, the Times, and Sunday Times in London, will all need to become productive and ever-more-profitable members of the company. Many will struggle to get there.

Monday, April 15, 2013

All Politics Is Economic by Masha Gessen in the NYT

MOSCOW — Another independent publication is closing: The print version of the biweekly Bolshoi Gorod (“Big City”) and its Web site

In the last couple of months, so many Russian publications have closed, lost their funding or fired some of their most prominent journalists to prove their loyalty to the Kremlin that only a handful of independent publications remain. Each closure, firing or investor pullout has been presented as an economic decision. But every time, the same debate has flared up: How political are these economic decisions?
Advertisers also are businesses, and they, too, are always at risk in Russia. So when they pull ads or simply refuse to go near a publication perceived as opposing the government, they are making a sound political decision. When advertising executives tell editors they cannot sell any pages if the magazine covers politics at all — and I have been the editor on the receiving end of this message more than once — they are making an economic argument of sorts. The leading opposition newsweekly in Moscow has not sold its back cover in months. If it closes, that will certainly be for economic reasons. Which are political.

Masha Gessen is the director of Radio Liberty’s Russian Service and the author of “The Man Without a Face,” a biography of Vladimir Putin.

Beyonce's full H&M campaign revealed

In January, reports emerged that Beyoncé would be the new face of H&M - the rumours were confirmed in March.

Facebook advertisers enraged by rape ads - Telegraph

Charities such as Shelter and businesses including Vodafone have seen their Facebook adverts appear on pages about rape and violence.

On another page, called "Drop kicking sluts in the teeth", an advert for Dove cosmetics appeared. Dove said it was “shocked to see our advert” on “Drop kicking sluts in the teeth”, and added the company has “spoken to Facebook who have removed this page completely". The ‘closed group’ page is however still active, listed with a “controversial humor” warning.

Dove claimed it would be "refining our targeting to reduce the chance of any adverts appearing on similar pages"

Popular Demand - from the New York Times

US Media in Numbers

Universal Pictures is the top grossing studio so far this year, and its 2013 lead will likely be enhanced by the release of “Oblivion,” starring Tom Cruise, as well as other sequels.

Where others failed: Top 10 fads - Lucy Kellaway in FT

Harder, by far, than picking the best management ideas of all time is picking the worst.

I can think of no other area of expertise to which the word “fad” attaches itself so naturally. No one talks much of economics fads, or accounting fads, but there is something about the word “management” that means the word “fad” is never far away.

In the 20 years that I have been writing about these things, I have seen so many come and go that whittling the list down to the 10 most dismal, most damaging or most daft management fads of all time has been exceptionally challenging.

1) Emotional Intelligence

2) Management by Walking Around

3) Six Sigma

4) Core Competency

5) There is no “I” in Team

6) Embracing Mistakes 

7) Business Process Re-engineering

8) Fun by fiat

9) Matrix Management

10) Authentic Leadership

Sunday, April 14, 2013

Pity the poor footballers - Simon Kuper in the FT

These tax-dodging schemes are achingly complex, even if you aren’t a kid who has just left school

Footballers rarely used to make enough to attract conmen. When England’s Premier League began in 1992, the average player still earned “only” £77,000 a year. Twenty years later the figure was about £1.2m. Now footballers are fat targets. They go almost directly from school to earning millions.

Having money brings the burden of having to invest it. Mark Burke, an English ex-pro who played in several countries and has seen some peers ruined, told me that many non-footballers would also have made mistakes if they’d had £50,000 a week and endless temptations at 19. Every shark is hunting these young men. It’s not just players’ agents, financial advisers and wannabe girlfriends; there are estate agents who will take a footballer straight to the unsellable mansion with drainage problems beside the main road. Rebus reckons footballers put more than £1bn into mis-sold complex investment schemes in the past decade. Some were sold new schemes every year.

Saturday, April 13, 2013

Buzzfeed's Jonah Peretti on how ideas travel on the social web - video

How ideas travel on the social web - video

Jonah Peretti, founder and CEO at Buzzfeed shares his views on how content is shared and why content goes viral on the web in this keynote presentation at the Changing Media Summit 2013.

A truly revolutionary new camera - Jonathan Margolis

http://howtospendit.ft.com/cameras/23703-a-truly-revolutionary-new-camera

This ground-breaking device even lets you change the focus and angle of photos after taking them

Lytro, see www.lytro.com. Cost in the US: $399-$499 online and in selected stores. Also available in retail and duty-free stores in Australia, Canada, Hong Kong, Macau and Singapore. UK and European availability to be announced soon.

Google and the European Commission

http://www.economist.com/blogs/schumpeter/2013/04/google-and-european-commission

In May 2012 Joaquín Almunia, the European Union’s competition commissioner, laid outfour areas of concern about Google, which accounts for more than 90% of searches in Europe. The first was that Google favoured its own specialised search services (for restaurants or flights, say) ahead of others. The second was that it may have been copying (or “scraping”) content, such as reviews, from competitors. The third was exclusive agreements between Google and other website-owners, under which Google served up the advertisements that appeared after searches on those sites. The fourth was that advertisers could not easily transfer campaigns from Google to rivals.

Casino Royale: 60 years old today

Ian Fleming's James Bond novel Casino Royale was first published on April 13 1953 and there is an intriguing tale behind the original screenplay of the 007 film adaptation.

The second attempt to film Casino Royale was altogether different. Also in 1954, Gregory Ratoff bought a six-month film option on the novel, and the following year bought the rights outright. An extravagant bear of a man who had fled Russia at the time of the Bolshevik Revolution, Ratoff was a well-known actor, producer and director – he had directed Ingrid Bergman's first Hollywood film, Intermezzo, in 1939. He was also a close friend of Charles K. Feldman, the playboy producer and super-agent

Furious that he had not come to an agreement with Broccoli and Saltzman, Feldman approached Connery to see if he would be interested in jumping ship. Connery said he would for a million dollars, but this was too much for Feldman’s blood and he turned him down. He decided to take a new tack, signing an unknown Northern Irish actor, Terence Cooper, who he kept on salary for two years, and recruited Orson Welles, David Niven, Peter Sellers, Ursula Andress, Woody Allen and several others.

Friday, April 12, 2013

Univision of the future

http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/2/d803c9e6-a2bf-11e2-bd45-00144feabdc0.html#axzz2QHM97TIf

The expansion of America’s Hispanic community – which between 2000 and 2010 grew 43 per cent to 50m and is forecast to almost double from 16 per cent to 29 per cent of the population by 2050 – has transformed Spanish-language TV. In the first quarter of 2013, Univision was America’s fourth largest broadcaster in prime time for 18-34-year-olds, behind ABC, CBS and Fox but beating NBC.

US Latinos’ rising spending power, which researcher Nielsen predicts will grow from $1tn in 2010 to $1.5tn in 2015, has caught advertisers’ attention. Spending by brands on Hispanic media has outpaced the wider ad market for a decade and now stands at $7bn. That is funding expansion at Univision and smaller rivals including Telemundo, as well as attracting newcomers such as MundoFox, a cable network launched last August by Rupert Murdoch.

Guardian Viral Video Chart: Boris Johnson, Jon Snow and Elysium

Beyoncé conjures up the 20s in The Great Gatsby, Margaret Thatcher ends the 80s and Facebook looks to the future

1. Amazing Boris Johnson basketball trick shot
No looking back for London mayor

2. Human Chair Scare Prank - Hidden Man
Lots of sitting targets

3. If songs were real
All together now …

4.The Great Gatsby Trailer
Predicted to be a roaring succcess

5. Jack Hoffman with a 69 yard touchdown in the 2013 Nebraska Spring Game
Seven-year-old cancer boy's triumph

6. Jon Snow Harlem Shake
One Four all

7. How Animals Eat Their Food
Beastly goings on at the dinner table

8. Margaret Thatcher on Socialism
Iron Lady's last stand

9. Facebook Home "Airplane"
Will it take-off?

10. Elysium - Official Trailer
Sci-fi scorcher

Source: Viral Video Chart. Compiled from data gathered at 14:00 on 11 April 2013. The Viral Video Chart is currently based on a count of the embedded videos and links on approximately 2m blogs, as well as Facebook and Twitter.

G.M. Returns to Facebook for a Test - New York Times

A party to what had been one of the biggest recent divorces on Madison Avenue may be having second thoughts.

General Motors, which made headlines in May 2012 when it stopped running paid advertising on Facebook, said on Tuesday that it had begun a test program of paid ads on facebook.com aimed at consumers who check Facebook on their mobile devices.

The decision to conduct the test – involving a Chevrolet model, Sonic, aimed primarily at younger drivers — came after discussions between executives of G.M. and Facebook about working together again.

Although General Motors has continued to have a significant presence on Facebook through its free fan pages, the company’s decision to discontinue its paid ads drew a lot of attention because it came days before the first initial public offering of Facebook stock.

Natalia Vodianova's Jet-Setting Ways Help Others - Moscow Times

Model Natalia Vodianova was honored as an inspiration to women at the annual DVF Awards, in part because as a globe-trotting jet-setter, she has not forgotten her roots in Russia.

Vodianova founded the Naked Heart Foundation in 2004. The charity started as a project to build a playground for the surviving children of the Beslan school massacre. It has now grown to 90 play parks in 68 Russian towns.

"I conduct most of my fundraising in the fashion industry. It's very international, and we have a lot of events outside of Russia, and even those in Moscow or St. Petersburg bring international celebrities and performers," she said. "I activate all my resources."

Russia Ends Ban on Borjomi Water - Moscow Times

Russia is lifting a seven-year ban on Borjomi, the popular Georgian mineral water believed by many Russians to cure health ailments.

The mineral water ban came amid political tensions between Russia and Georgia in 2006 and was widely seen as a punishment meted out on President Mikhel Saakashvili, a foe of the Kremlin.

Before the ban, IDS Borjomi Georgia had a strong position on the Russian market, with sales growing 30 percent annually. In 2005, the company sold over 10 million bottles in Russia. IDS Borjomi Georgia reported $50 million in revenue for that period.

Thursday, April 11, 2013

John Hegarty airs frustration at lack of quality creative advertising today

BBH's co-founder and worldwide creative director says that to address the decline in advertising standards, creatives must play a bigger role at agency level and their attitude to technology must change

"The ads have just got worse, [but] television, for instance, is going through a golden age. Our work is not matching the quality of writing and thinking that's going into all those great TV productions."
"We need to re-invigorate creativity in our business", said Hegarty. "We need more creative people taking an active role in driving their agencies and taking responsibility. It's always been the case that creative people in the past made the running in our industry. We need more of them doing it for the future."
Having founded BBH in the 1980's, he led a host of iconic campaigns for clients ranging from Levis and Boddingtons, to Barnardos. When contrasting the 1980's as an era for doing business and creating great work, he said today's advertising industry was ripe for new agency startups compared to when he started out: "There's more opportunity, more confusion and very poor work out there. So surely this would be a fantastic time to start."
He thinks we need less product selling and more storytelling — agreeing with a reader that we need a persistent conversation with brands, not just the delivery of beautiful sermons from them: "Brands in a way are just an accumulation of stories. Spreading the word is part of building those brands, [but] today we've got persuasion and promotion confused. There's not enough persuasion and too much promotion."
"Les Paul invented the electric guitar, [but] he didn't create Rock 'n' Roll. Our problem today is we haven't yet worked out how to use all this new technology creatively. That will take time."
Rather than focus on the next big thing, he said we should be focusing on how to use what we've got to better effect. "Great advertising should inspire people, but there's far too much talk about second guessing an audience. That's what leads to such bland work."
He concluded the Q&A by saying that despite this decline in quality work which we've seen, there's still room for advertising to delight and entertain, so long as advertisers play by the new rules brought about by connectivity: "I still think our audience want inspiration. They're attracted to it and admire it. Today however, an advertiser has got to be a lot more truthful and transparent. But isn't that great?"

Olga Kurylenko: the accidental Bond girl, interview

Olga Kurylenko's unstoppable film career began when she was spotted by a modelling scout on the Moscow subway at the age of 15, she tells Robbie Collin as her new film, Oblivion, is released.

I couldn’t leave.” Except she could – thanks to her mother. Marina saved to pay for a holiday to Moscow, so her daughter, then 13, could experience culture first-hand: Gorky Park, Saint Basil’s Cathedral, the Kremlin.

“She could barely afford it, but she’s an art teacher and she wanted to give me some education,” she remembers. “It wasn’t for shopping, you know? We only had money for food, museums and the subway.” While disembarking from a subway train, young Olga was approached by a modelling scout: a lightning-strike bolt of luck that zapped her onto the Moscow catwalk circuit. Her first pay cheque, earned at the age of 15, was $30 in American currency. She spent it on a thick coat at a flea market to survive the Russian winter.

Inside the mind of Don Draper - understanding his marketing philosophy

Ahead of the broadcast of Mad Men series six, we explore what Don Draper has said about the evolution of marketing and how he would interpret the modern era

On setting the agenda: "If you don't like what's being said then change the conversation."

On human nature: "We're flawed because we want so much more. We're ruined because we get these things and wish for what we had."

On evolution: "Change is neither good, nor bad, it simply is."

On giving advice: "People want to be told what to do so badly that they'll listen to anyone."

On emotions: "The reason you haven't felt it is because it doesn't exist. What you call love was invented by guys like me to sell nylons."

On client relationships: "The day you sign a client is the day you start losing one."

E-Commerce; Quickly does it - The Economist

FOR many shop owners, e-commerce remains a riddle. Each step, from creating an online shopfront that lures in customers to taking payment for goods, can flummox retailers selling their wares online. In many cases, intimate knowledge of such technical wizardry as Perl, PHP and MySQL databases is needed.

Enter Tictail, a ten-month-old Swedish start-up, which aims to radically simplify the process for businesses to go online. It takes no more than a few minutes before a new virtual store is ready to accept orders. Owners only need to follow a few simple steps, link their shop to a PayPal account, and set a price for their items.

Like every ambitious entrepreneur, Mr Waldekranz has big plans for his product: he wants Tictail not only to become the world’s most used, but its most loved e-commerce platform, with millions of users worldwide. Whether he will get there remains to be seen, but lowering the barrier to entry for online retailing will certainly push many bricks-and-mortar businesses to move into the virtual world.

Big Changes Afoot; But Only After Sochi - Moscow Times

The number 303 stood Wednesday on a digital clock on Manezh Square that counts down the days to the 2014 Sochi Olympics, and President Vladimir Putin is watching it closely as the government races to make the final preparations for the Games.

"Putin will avoid making big moves before or after Sochi," Belkovsky said.

The completion of the Games may free up some money for other state projects, but the government already has an array of expensive budget items.

One thing that could change following the Games is people's expectations of the government, which Belkovsky said he anticipates will go up given the scale and prominence of the event.

If the government does decide to initiate major changes after the Olympics, the window may be small. Just four years later, in 2018 — the year of the next scheduled presidential election — 11 Russian cities will host the matches of the FIFA World Cup.

Tuesday, April 9, 2013

Popular Demand - US Media in Numbers

Several late-night TV hosts have recently been in the news, including Conan O’Brien, who signed a contract extension with TBS through November 2015, and Jimmy Fallon, whose succession of Jay Leno on “The Tonight Show” was announced last week.

Mobile advertising triples to record levels

UK mobile advertising grew 148% year-on-year in 2012 to £526m, up from £203m in 2011, as total digital ad spend hit £5bn

The rise of mobile ad spend in the UK

2008: Mobile ad spend £25m (total UK internet spend: £3.3bn)
2009: £37.6m (£3.5bn)
2010: £83m (£4.1bn)
2011: £203m (£4.8bn)
2012: £526m (£5.4bn)

Why Fab proves that social media sells

With high profile brands such as Gap, Gamestop and, in the US, JCPenney, having opened and then subsequently closed Facebook stores (presumably because they weren't delivering ROI) it would be easy to assume that social media is not suitable for sales – too easy, perhaps.

...apparently, 60% of the site's audience are under 35. Yet as this tech-savvy generation grows up, the next generation of digital natives is unlikely to be any less social or mobile-focused.

What's more, those two things – social and mobile – tend to go hand in hand, and both are growing. "23% of all time spent on mobile is in Facebook," claims the social site's head of retail, Gavin Sathianathan, who adds that despite the apparent failure of the first swathe of Facebook stores, Facebook remains focused on building products for retailers.

Media Guardian 25: Hearst Magazines & Others

Our survey of Britain's 25 most important media companies, covering TV, radio, newspapers, magazines, music and digital

Hearst's range of upmarket titles, including Esquire and Harper's Bazaar, provide some insulation from the advertising declines hurting lower-end magazines. Advertising spend in consumer print magazines has fallen almost 40% between 2005 and the end of 2013, from £703m to a forecast figure of £431m. "Hearst has got a set of brands that are a bit more stable and the kind of products that shouldn't completely crash," says Douglas McCabe, a media analyst at Enders Analysis. The company is lumbered, however, with three ailing women's weeklies – Reveal, Best and Real People – which suffered double-digit sales declines last year in a troubled market. One source suggests there was a "brand disconnect" between De Puyfontaine and the three titles.

"He is very good at the high end but I suspect finds it difficult to get in there and wrestle with the pigs," the source says.

Ukraine’s future - The Economist

How Ukraine falls between political, economic and linguistic camps

The power of the “family” is rivalled by at least two other groups. The first is led by Rinat Akhmetov, Ukraine’s richest tycoon and one of the world’s biggest steel producers. The second comprises Dmitry Firtash, a gas trader, and Sergei Levochkin, his junior partner, who is also Mr Yanukovych’s chief of staff. Mr Levochkin recently emerged as a 20% owner of the country’s largest private television channel, Inter, after a third partner, Valery Khoroshkovsky, a former security-service head, sold his stake and left Ukraine. He seems to have overreached. Rivalry is rife not just between clans but within them as well, and loyalties are flexible. To hedge their bets, each Ukrainian oligarch supports a spectrum of politicians, providing a degree of pluralism in the system.

E-commerce in China - The Economist

A wealth of internet businesses with Chinese characteristics

The spoils have been substantial. In 2012 China had more than 200m online shoppers who spent going on $200 billion (not counting food and travel), ten times as much as in 2008. This market is dominated by Taobao, which is responsible for almost 60% of the parcels delivered by courier in China. More than 370m people watch online video, a medium that has special appeal, even with censorship, because the rules are looser than for traditional TV and cinema. Youku Tudou, which may turn profitable next year, has a market capitalisation of $2.8 billion. Baidu owns more than 70% of search in China and has a market capitalisation of $30 billion (compared with Google’s $267 billion).

The new New World - The Economist

Long an exporter of talent, Latin America is now importing it

In Portugal, where the economy shrank in four of the past five years, a generation of young Magellans has set off seeking work. Brazil now admits more immigrants (legal ones, at least) from Europe and the United States than from Latin America. Remittances from Brazil to Portugal are greater than those from Portugal to Brazil, says the World Bank. The same is true between Mexico and Spain. Spaniards in Argentina send home more than $1 billion a year, four times the amount that flows in the other direction.

Foreign firms are flocking to Latin America to service its new middle class. When starting up, most send expatriates to manage their operations. French executives in Mexico are overseeing a new cosmetics industry, which includes the world’s biggest hair-dye factory, opened in December by L’Oréal. In January Volkswagen inaugurated a big new engine plant to complement its gigantic car factory in Puebla (where a pumpernickel bakery feeds some of the 90 German VW executives based in Mexico).

Monday, April 8, 2013

Four tips for pitching a new client

How to increase your chances of winning new business? Focus less on the pitch and more on nuturing the client relationship early on, says Frazer Gibney

Lose the jargon
"We've seen a good number of pitches here at Inferno and after the triumphs, and disappointments, elements that influence successful efforts have become apparent.
The first hurdle is only cleared by presenting compelling credentials and a distinct agency positioning. There is a lot of cringe worthy agency-cred-terminology out there, which doesn't even make sense (take a peek at agencywank.tumblr.com!). It's important to lose the bull****. But this is not as straight forward as it sounds and to get this right is an art form. To get client buy-in, you want to be seen as straight forward and sincere, with a no nonsense rhetoric."

Make the first impression count
"The final pitch is no longer about the big show; this was how pitches were won in the 80s and 90s. Nor is the presented 'big idea' the only tipping point, ask anyone in the game and you'll find it very rare to see pitch work running. The win starts well before the pitch, initially by the new business team, when the early relationships are nurtured."

Listen carefully
"The new business team's genius is to go beyond the 'requests for information' and uncover the client's real brief, with questions that will reveal the real agenda. Using this information wisely is the crucial factor, it is easy to 'hear' what you want to hear when you're being briefed. But to truly understand your potential client's agenda is where the upper hand lies; a solution, a pitch, which is in tune with these nuanced needs, is the one that will resonate the most loudly."

Get the chemistry right
"What gets you through the finish line though is human chemistry. Why court business from people you wouldn't want to pass a long train journey with? They wouldn't want to be stuck on one with you either. Making great ads is an intense process; and not a pleasant one with people you don't gel with. And here is the crux of the matter: it's not just about winning new business but keeping it. After all, new business is just the start of a new relationship, and crucially, the final cost of pitching will only be recovered after a year or more of a relationship, at the minimum."

Sunday, April 7, 2013

YouTube superstars: the generation taking on TV – and winning

The revolution will not be televised but who cares? It's already online, as a new wave of young 'YouTubers' threaten traditional TV with their sharp video blogs and direct interaction with their millions of mostly teenage fans

Of course, where there's an audience and money, it is unlikely to remain a "secret" for long. In 2012 Google spent $300m on launching its Original Channels initiative, as it aims to get traditional broadcasters (such as BBC and ITN) as well as celebrities (Jamie Oliver, Madonna) creating videos exclusively for YouTube. Meanwhile, in January 2012, Elisabeth Murdoch's production company, Shine, bought ChannelFlip, a media agency that represents some popular YouTubers, and is expanding rapidly. Music mogul Simon Cowell has taken note, too: last month he launched a new talent trawl called The You Generation on YouTube. There are new competitions every fortnight – you enter by video audition – and the winner of the first one, for presenters, was announced on Friday.

Fake Facebook girlfriends: what's not to like?

A fake Facebook girlfriend will flirt harmlessly online and make other women jealous… so what's the catch?

My Facebook girlfriend came from Fiverr, an online marketplace where everything costs exactly five US dollars. Want someone to optimise your CV? Five dollars. Want someone to write your name on their cheek in lipstick and photograph it? Five dollars. Want a stranger to say a prayer to a god of your choice? Five dollars, you numbskull. 

Fiverr is teeming with fake girlfriends. But what sort did I want? Did I want to remain amicable with my pretend partner, or break up spectacularly (one ad was titled: "I will be your jealous PSYCHO girlfriend for a week")? Did I want a deliberately submissive Asian girlfriend, or someone touting themselves as a "crazy angry Russian"? Someone who would "post the sexiest comments you have ever seen", or someone who didn't care if they had to be my girlfriend or my boyfriend, just so long as they got their five dollars?

Saturday, April 6, 2013

Google revolution isn’t worth our privacy By Evgeny Morozov

This is a future we would be wise to avoid, writes Evgeny Morozov

So long as Google can interpret – and predict – our intentions, Mr Page’s vision of a continuous and frictionless information supply could be fulfilled. However, to realise this vision, Google needs a wealth of data about us. Knowing what we search for helps – but so does knowing about our movements, our surroundings, our daily routines and our favourite cat videos.

Engineering, as the tech historian Ken Alder once put it, “operates on a simple, but radical assumption: that the present is nothing more than the raw material from which to construct a better future”. This might well be the case but not all raw materials are alike; if European history teaches us anything, it’s that some raw materials – and privacy is certainly among them – are worth cherishing and preserving in their own right, even if it means that the much-anticipated future will take somewhat more effort and energy to construct. A revolutionary future built on shaky foundations: to that, we must say a resounding No.

How Russia's creative revolution is changing the cultural landscape

Moscow, St Petersburg, and cities across Russia, are enjoying a creative boom that features design hubs, hotels, cafes and bars

Within Russia, the provinces have traditionally been regarded as a creative desert. But that view is hard to sustain anymore as initiatives bloom. Often working collectively and on low budgets, artists and designers are taking over disused factories, workers' clubs and aristocratic 19th-century mansions to create galleries, shared work spaces, shops and studios. New festivals of architecture, art and photography are helping the regeneration, providing a platform for local talent and attracting international partnerships.

Friday, April 5, 2013

Viral Video Chart: Finding Dory, April fools' jokes, sea lion disco dances

1. Introducing Google Nose
How long did it take you to sniff out that this was a spoof?
2. Kung Fu Grandpa in the Food Lion parking lot!
It's the voiceover that makes this work
3. Introducing Gmail Blue
Guaranteed to have Facebook quaking
4. Ellen Announces 'Finding Dory'
One way to make a splash
5. Explore Treasure Mode with Google Maps
Hearrrty April Fool's day fun
6. A Special Message from the President 
Look out for Nick Clegg in a copycat video next April fool's day
9. IT'S KEVIN Sex Pistols
Bill Grundy interview reimagined Amish-style by Kevin Eldon, featuring Peter Serafinowicz, Bridget Christie and Matt Berry
Source: Viral Video Chart. Compiled from data gathered at 14:00 on 4 April 2013. The Viral Video Chart is currently based on a count of the embedded videos and links on approximately 2m blogs, as well as Facebook and Twitter.


The Making of Hollywood’s Most Influential Movies - Vanity Fair

http://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2012/02/the-making-of-iconic-hollywood-film-godfather-graduate-cleopatra

23 Unfortunate Ad Placements

No matter how well-intentioned an ad is, its message can be totally foiled based on its placement.

We've already shown you the worst online ad placements ever — which includes ads for the "Dead Like Me" DVD set next to obituaries on NYTimes.com—but here are 23 of the most unintentionally hilarious ad placements you can run into just walking down the street.

Facebook Leans In - Vanity Fair

Ever since Facebook’s ballyhooed, bungled I.P.O., its share price has languished, with Wall Street asking when the social-media giant is going to grow up and make money

From confidential reports, visits to the company’s sprawling campus, and interviews with its press-shy founder and C.E.O., Mark Zuckerberg, and C.O.O. Sheryl Sandberg, Kurt Eichenwald pieces together the largely unnoticed shift in Facebook strategy: new content, new algorithms, and new alliances, combined to power a marketing model that could have the rest of the world scrambling to catch up.