Thursday, December 8, 2016

Breitbart News is taking the business of outrage to Europe

http://www.economist.com/news/business-and-finance/21711265-readership-surging-stephen-bannons-alt-right-news-outfit-about-launch-french-and


If Breitbart recruits well-known figures to head local brands, as the Huffington Post has done, its path may be smoother still. In Britain, alongside Mr Kassam, it appointed James Delingpole, a conservative polemicist who writes in the Spectator, a 180-year-old right-of-centre magazine. Things are going well: the site’s audience has grown by 135% year on year, to 15m monthly page views in July, meaning it has a bigger reach than the Spectator’s own website. Not bad for a firm recently called a “bunch of nuts” by a spokesman for Mitt Romney, a former presidential candidate. The business of outrage, led in the early days by Rush Limbaugh, a right-wing talk-show host, and then perfected by Fox News, may well become another ubiquitous American export.

Wednesday, December 7, 2016

Junk food ads targeting children banned in non-broadcast media

https://www.theguardian.com/society/2016/dec/08/junk-food-ads-targeting-children-banned-in-non-broadcast-media


The need to act has become clear as children spend more and more time on computers and phones. Research from Ofcom shows that young people aged five to 15 spend about 15 hours a week online, overtaking time spent watching TV for the first time.

http://www.economist.com/news/business/21693211-consumers-are-going-some-cereals-not-right-ones-soggy-sales

Tuesday, December 6, 2016

Why Russia Is Using the Internet to Undermine Western Democracy

http://www.slate.com/articles/technology/future_tense/2016/12/why_russia_is_using_the_internet_to_undermine_western_democracy.html?wpsrc=sh_all_dt_tw_top


Does the internet drive people-powered revolutions? Maybe. It’s complicated. But 2011 began with the Arab Spring chasing out the rulers of Tunisia and Egypt, and ended with Moscow’s middle classes taking to the streets in Facebook-organized protests against electoral corruption. Facebook did more than just make it easier to organize; in a year of popular revolution, it let some Russians feel they were part of something bigger, that they had a chance. It was a profound shock to Putin’s government. To Putin’s ex-KGB mindset, there is no such thing as spontaneous, popular protest. In his world, power is vertical. Someone is always pulling the strings. So the Russian state married its existential pessimism to the West’s internet cheerleading. The internet had to be brought under control.

Silicon Valley Moves Closer to a World Without Jobs

http://www.vanityfair.com/news/2016/12/silicon-valley-moves-closer-to-a-world-without-jobs?mbid=nl_TH_5845ed920f5275fb64422065&CNDID=37343018&spMailingID=9994849&spUserID=MTMzMTgzMDE2MjEwS0&spJobID=1060464123&spReportId=MTA2MDQ2NDEyMwS2



Saturday, December 3, 2016

How Casinos Enable Gambling Addicts

http://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2016/12/losing-it-all/505814/?utm_source=nl-atlantic-weekly-120216

Less than 40 years ago, casino gambling was illegal everywhere in the United States outside of Nevada and Atlantic City, New Jersey. But since Congress passed the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act in 1988, tribal and commercial casinos have rapidly proliferated across the country, with some 1,000 now operating in 40 states. Casino patrons bet more than $37 billion annually—more than Americans spend to attend sporting events ($17.8 billion), go to the movies ($10.7 billion), and buy music ($6.8 billion) combined.

Thursday, December 1, 2016

Revolution at The Washington Post

http://www.cjr.org/q_and_a/washington_post_bezos_amazon_revolution.php

WaPo_chair.jpg

In the three years since Amazon’s Jeff Bezos bought the Post for $250 million—now seen as a steal for one of the great brands in publishing—the Post has reinvented itself with digital speed. Its Web traffic has doubled since Bezos arrived, and it far outstrips The New York Times (and even BuzzFeed) in the number of online posts its reporters file every day. So successful has the Post become in the digital game that it now licenses its content management system to other news outlets, a business that could generate $100 million a year.

Unretouched & Perfect In This Year’s Powerful Pirelli Calendar

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/helen-mirren-pirelli-calendar_us_583efde8e4b0c33c8e134d4e


Mirren joined Nicole Kidman, Charlotte Rampling, Julianne Moore, Lupita Nyong’o and others in posing for the set of images, each expressing in the accompanying video above their admiration for Lindbergh’s ability to capture them in a more natural state than the usual photoshoot. 

Sunday, November 27, 2016

The Kremlin Didn’t Sink Hillary—Obama Did

http://observer.com/2016/11/the-kremlin-didnt-sink-hillary-obama-did/

Yet again, President Obama’s unwillingness to confront Putin and his regime about anything—SyriaUkrainedeploying nuclear missiles next to Poland—only encouraged the honey badger in the Kremlin to grow more adventurous and aggressive. By refusing to debunk noxious Russian lies, Obama encouraged Putin to tell more of them—including about Hillary Clinton. This culminated in the Russian intelligence operation which employed Wikileaks as a front to disseminate Democratic emails which had been intercepted by Moscow & which the National Security Agency has recently admitted.

Saturday, November 26, 2016

Blue Peter star beats top authors to Bad sex award nomination

https://www.theguardian.com/books/2016/nov/17/bad-sex-awards-shortlist-blue-peter-janet-ellis

A spokesperson for the judges said that some of the nominated extracts “fall into the classic bad sex mistake of overwriting, with mixed metaphors, uncomfortable similes, or becoming so hyperbolic they strains credulity”.

Janet Ellis (and penguin) on Blue Peter in 1987.

Bad sex award 2016: the contenders in quotes

https://www.theguardian.com/books/2016/nov/17/bad-sex-award-2016-the-contenders-in-quotes

Games of tennis, muddy fields, knocking knees – it’s time to get intimate with the challengers for the Literary Review’s 2016 Bad sex in fiction prize
‘I slide my hands down his back, all along his spine, rutted with bone like mud ridges in a dry field, to the audacious swell below.’

Monday, November 7, 2016

Doctor Strange epitomizes the girlfriend problem in Hollywood superhero films

https://www.theguardian.com/film/2016/nov/07/doctor-strange-female-characters-comic-book-films

It’s hard to criticize Morena Baccarin, who more than held her own with Ryan Reynolds’ scarred antihero for deadpan badinage and saucy bedroom oneupmanship. But once again a potentially intriguing female comic book player was downgraded to common or garden love-interest status. Perhaps Baccarin will get powered up in the sequel, as the film-makers have hinted, but don’t bet on it.

Doctor Strange, Iron Man 2, Deadpool and Thor.

The rise and rise of fake news

http://www.bbc.com/news/blogs-trending-37846860?SThisFB

Harvesting the spaghetti

"Recently we did a story about Hillary Clinton being fed the answers prior to the debate. There was already some low level chatter about that having happened - it was all fake - but that sort of headline gets into the right wing bubble and they run with it."

Friday, November 4, 2016

Tech firms shell out to hire and hoard talent

http://www.economist.com/news/business/21709574-tech-firms-battle-hire-and-hoard-talented-employees-huge-pay-packages-silicon-valley


To maintain their grip on top employees, the tech giants use several tactics in addition to handing out stock. Some provide generous signing-on bonuses that can be clawed back if an employee leaves within three years. Amazon heavily weights stock grants to an employee’s third and fourth year with the company, as an incentive for them to stay and continue to work hard. Another common practice is to offer a “retention” bonus to make employees who are considering going elsewhere reconsider. Apple, Google and Facebook are rumoured to keep a list of companies they do not want to lose talent to, and supervisors are empowered to offer large bonuses to prevent people moving in that direction. A famous example of this occurred in 2011, when Neal Mohan, a senior Google executive, was considering leaving for Twitter. Some say he was offered a bonus of $100m in stock to stay at Google.

Digital advertisers battle over online privacy

http://www.economist.com/news/business/21709584-escalating-fight-over-users-data-and-targeted-ads-digital-advertisers-battle-over-online

For advertisers, the result is an increasingly lopsided industry. Any new restrictions on companies, such as Verizon, which are vying to expand their digital ad businesses, will bestow more power to the already mighty Google and Facebook, points out Brian Wieser of Pivotal Research Group. For consumers, the result is a muddle: limits for gathering data depend on the identity of the gatherer. “Nothing in these rules will stop edge-providers from harvesting and monetising your data, whether it’s the websites you visit or the YouTube videos you watch or the e-mails you send,” declares Ajit Pai, an FCC commissioner who voted against the order.

Wednesday, November 2, 2016

Russian media's love affair with Trump

http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-37837432?SThisFB

If you were to base your view of the US election solely on pro-Kremlin newspapers and state TV, you might easily conclude that the election is rigged, that the result almost certainly will be contested and that America faces a prolonged period of post-election chaos.

https://www.bloomberg.com/view/articles/2016-10-31/why-bettors-take-a-flier-on-trump

There are good reasons to ignore each of these predictions. Big-data analysis is a young discipline, and the methods are still relatively untested. All the models based on economic performance and the previous administration’s performance could be unreliable in this year’s race because it is so intensely personalized and scandal-ridden. Besides, these models do not boast perfect historical accuracy.  

Saturday, October 29, 2016

Meet the super-agent behind Pogba and Ibrahimovic ~ Simon Kuper

https://www.ft.com/content/548155cc-9bcf-11e6-b8c6-568a43813464

Zlatan Ibrahimovic


This chubby, bespectacled little Dutch-Italian is arguably the world’s most influential football agent. It’s no coincidence that Manchester United this summer signed three of his clients: Paul Pogba (for a world record transfer fee of £89.3m), Zlatan Ibrahimovic and Henrikh Mkhitaryan. Raiola’s select stable also includes Mario Balotelli, the great unfulfilled talent of the current generation. Like Raiola or hate him (as Sir Alex Ferguson does), he helps shape the transfer market. He is one of the major forces determining which players end up at which clubs.



Thursday, October 27, 2016

Angling for the future of TV

http://www.economist.com/news/business/21709345-huge-merger-tries-follow-change-way-people-watch-television-angling


IMAGINE a television which, as in the old days, has only a handful of channels to choose from instead of hundreds, as a typical cable set-up might offer today. In a decade or so TVs will once again have only a few channels, but each will run miles deep, with content that can be viewed on demand. Netflix might be one such offering; Amazon another. Both firms are spending billions of dollars making and buying TV shows and films to sell directly to viewers to watch when they like, and on devices other than the box in the corner of the room. And other rich tech firms may join them.

The value of gun-toting film stars

http://www.economist.com/blogs/graphicdetail/2016/10/daily-chart-15

But gun-toting may bring actors more than just moral satisfaction. The number of different guns an actor has handled in films is strongly correlated with Ulmer scores, which measure an actor’s bankability—or ability to draw financing—on a scale from 0 to 300. This trend holds even when controlling for the total number of acting credits. Denzel Washington seems to hold a different gun in each movie in which he stars.

Tuesday, October 25, 2016

Techno wars - The Economist

http://www.economist.com/news/business/21709062-earlier-sunny-mood-about-technology-and-innovation-has-given-way-pessimism-techno-wars


The real question is not whether the IT revolution has run out of steam or whether creative destruction is grinding to a halt. In fact, the IT revolution is probably gathering pace and Google and Amazon are two of the most innovative firms to emerge in the past 50 years. Rather it is whether the new economy can counteract the forces ranged against it: ageing populations; a political class responding to populism by restricting trade and by over-regulating business; and education systems that in many places are failing. The big danger is that, while optimists and pessimists battle it out, the world becomes ever more divided between islands of high productivity surrounded by a vast ocean of stagnation.

Monday, October 24, 2016

How guns get into films

http://www.economist.com/blogs/prospero/2016/10/bang-your-buck


Given that a number of prominent actors—Matt Damon, Sigourney Weaver, George Clooney, Jodie Foster and Sylvester Stallone, to name a handful—are in favour of gun control, a public repudiation of firearms would have a significant effect on the industry. It would help, too, if free advertising was eradicated by film companies by demanding expensive product placement contracts from manufacturers. Actions films and the requisite guns would of course still have a place on the silver screen—but it might limit the collateral damage. 

AT&T and Time Warner plot a blockbuster media future

http://www.economist.com/news/business-and-finance/21709150-combination-huge-distributor-tv-leading-content-producer-bold

Time Warner has been here before. In 2000 its $350bn merger with AOL was the largest in American history. It was meant to be the dawn of a new era dominated by internet giants. That deal was a disaster that cost thousands of jobs and destroyed hundreds of billions of dollars in combined market value for the two firms (AOL spun off in 2009 and was acquired by Verizon last year for $4.4bn). Now Time Warner becomes part of a megadeal in another business with an interesting but uncertain future.

Sunday, October 23, 2016

AT&T agrees to buy Time Warner for $85bn

https://www.theguardian.com/media/2016/oct/22/att-buy-time-warner-donald-trump

Telecoms companies are increasingly seeking to buy into cable TV providers and content producers, in order to offer more extensive packages to consumers. AT&T spent $48bn buying the satellite TV provider DirecTV last year, making it the country’s largest pay-TV provider, with 25 million customers. The company has also spent hundreds of millions improving its infrastructure to give consumers a better experience watching video content on their mobile phones.

https://www.ft.com/content/4714e3f4-98cd-11e6-8f9b-70e3cabccfae


The proposed deal reportedly values Time Warner at $105 to $110 a share.

Friday, October 21, 2016

Milk without the cow - The Economist

http://www.economist.com/news/special-report/21708876-political-reform-essential-prerequisite-flourishing-economy-milk-without

Innopolis has comfortable town houses, playgrounds with Wi-Fi and a large swimming pool. Igor Nosov, its manager, holds an American MBA. The city’s free economic zone is dominated by a circular office building for high-tech firms. There is just one thing in short supply: the firms themselves. So far the building has only about a dozen occupants. “Well, we’ve built a collective farm. Now we need the farmers,” quips one of the Tatar officials. Whether those farmers will come depends on a range of factors mostly outside Tatarstan’s control.

Wednesday, October 19, 2016

Friday, October 14, 2016

Social-media endorsements are the latest thing in advertising

http://www.economist.com/news/business/21708717-social-media-endorsements-are-latest-thing-advertising-gold-posts
Photo
Yet as media agencies and brands have piled in, the grey area between voluntary celebrity endorsements and paid advertisements has grown murky. Not all influencers label their posts clearly with “#ad”. Consumer watchdogs are crying foul. One, Truth in Advertising, recently accused Ms Kardashian and her sisters of running “deceptive marketing campaigns”.

http://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/30/business/media/instagram-ads-marketing-kardashian.html?_r=0

Tuesday, October 11, 2016

Crash: how computers are setting us up for disaster

https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/oct/11/crash-how-computers-are-setting-us-up-disaster

Messy
We are now on more lists than ever before, and computers have turned filing cabinets full of paper into instantly searchable, instantly actionable banks of data. Increasingly, computers are managing these databases, with no need for humans to get involved or even to understand what is happening. And the computers are often unaccountable: an algorithm that rates teachers and schools, Uber drivers or businesses on Google’s search, will typically be commercially confidential. Whatever errors or preconceptions have been programmed into the algorithm from the start, it is safe from scrutiny: those errors and preconceptions will be hard to challenge.

Friday, October 7, 2016

Spotify and Apple are now spinning profits for record labels

http://www.economist.com/news/business/21708300-once-enemies-record-labels-spotify-and-apple-are-now-spinning-profits-them-change

Most of that rebound is due to growth in subscription-streaming revenues. In the first half of 2016 subscription streaming in America reached a retail value of $1 billion, up by over $500m in just one year, putting it on a par with digital downloads. Retail revenues from radio-like services such as Pandora, and from ad-supported on-demand streaming such as YouTube and Spotify’s free service are faring much less well—they grew in America by less than a tenth, to $600m.

Thursday, October 6, 2016

Liquid assets: how the business of bottled water went mad

https://www.theguardian.com/business/2016/oct/06/liquid-assets-how--business-bottled-water-went-mad

Over the past two decades, bottled water has become the fastest-growing drinks market in the world. The global market was valued at $157bn in 2013, and is expected to reach $280bn by 2020. Last year, in the UK alone, consumption of water drinks grew by 8.2%, equating to a retail value of more than £2.5bn. Sales of water are 100 times higher than in 1980. Of water: a substance that, in developed countries, can be drunk for free from a tap without fear of contracting cholera. What is going on?

The murder that killed free media in Russia

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/oct/05/ten-years-putin-press-kremlin-grip-russia-media-tightens
Reporters without Borders activists demonstrate in Berlin in 2009 with images of human rights lawyer Stanislav Markelov, and Novaya Gazeta journalists Anastasia Baburova and Anna Politkovskaya.

Monday, October 3, 2016

The advertising industry’s trust problem

http://www.economist.com/news/business/21707951-advertising-industrys-trust-problem-doesnt-ad-up

Marketers are particularly worried by a lack of transparency. Facebook’s inflated numbers did not lead to overbilling, but may have prompted companies to advertise more on it. Google and Facebook have started to allow third parties to verify some data, but many metrics remain proprietary.

Wednesday, September 28, 2016

Facebook and Google: most powerful and secretive empires we've ever known

https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/sep/28/google-facebook-powerful-secretive-empire-transparency

There is the ongoing conflict over these companies’ self-identification as mere “technology” businesses, and the media critics’ charge that they are “media companies”. The issue being debated is usually whether Facebook or Google produce content or make editorial decisions, and in that sense constitute media. It’s hardly worth debating: of course they produce content, if only by algorithmically selecting, prioritizing and presenting.

Facebook and Google are not only carrying us, but constituting us.

Wednesday, September 21, 2016

The Scientists Who Make Apps Addictive



https://www.1843magazine.com/features/the-scientists-who-make-apps-addictive

“There are people who worry about ai [artificial intelligence],” Harris said. “They ask whether we can maximise its potential without harming human interests. But ai is already here. It’s called the internet. We’ve unleashed this black box which is always developing new ways to persuade us to do things, by moving us from one trance to the next.”

https://www.1843magazine.com/culture/box-baron

Since the start of 2015, FX has been host to the most critically acclaimed limited series (“Fargo”), the most acclaimed serial drama (“The Americans”), one of the most critically acclaimed comedies (“Louie”) and a highly praised and popular phenomenon (“The People v. O.J. Simpson: American Crime Story”). According to scores from Metacritic, a website that aggregates critics’ reviews, FX at the moment is better than every one of the big names: cable outlets such as HBO, Showtime and AMC – the network of “Breaking Bad” and “Mad Men” – as well as the video-streaming services, Netflix and Amazon. In July FX won more Emmy nominations than Netflix. In August it was the biggest winner at the Television Critics Association awards.


Friday, August 19, 2016

The future of television - Streaming on screens near you

http://www.economist.com/news/business/21705353-can-netflix-stay-atop-new-broadband-based-television-ecosystem-it-helped-create-streaming


Some years hence, Mr Hastings envisages a future in which the main networks are Netflix, Amazon, YouTube, HBO, assorted sports networks and only a very few existing channels that are able to thrive on the internet, including the BBC (which has its online iPlayer and a captive subscriber base thanks to Britain’s licence fee). Live sports will be delivered online in ultra-high definition. Scripted television could become still more cinematic and expensive. HBO’s “Game of Thrones” costs around $10m an hour to make. Baz Luhrmann’s “The Get Down”, six episodes of which were released on Netflix on August 12th, cost roughly the same (see article). “What does $20m-an-hour television look like?” Mr Hastings muses. Whether it is Netflix or one of its rivals that casts caution to the wind and splurges the cash will hardly occupy viewers’ minds as they lower the blinds and prepare to binge.